高精度腫瘍抑制を実現する新規銅ナノ酵素(New Copper Nanozyme Shows Powerful Tumor Suppression with High Precision)

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2026-04-13 合肥物質科学研究院(HFIPS)

中国科学院合肥物質科学研究院(HFIPS)と中国科学技術大学などの共同研究チームは、高精度ながん治療を可能にする銅単原子ナノザイム(Cu-N2-CDs)を開発した。配位不飽和構造を持つ本材料は、過酸化物酵素様およびグルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ様の二重機能を示し、腫瘍環境下でヒドロキシルラジカルを効率的に生成する。従来のCu-N4構造に比べ、電子密度増加や反応速度向上(約3.6倍)を実現し、基質吸着も大幅に改善された。細胞・動物実験では高い腫瘍抑制効果と良好な生体安全性が確認され、さらにイメージング誘導治療も可能である。高精度・低副作用の次世代ナノ医療技術として期待される。

高精度腫瘍抑制を実現する新規銅ナノ酵素(New Copper Nanozyme Shows Powerful Tumor Suppression with High Precision)
Schematic diagram of catalytic therapy mechanism of Cu-N2-CDs (Image by LIN Yefeng)

<関連情報>

炭素ドット上の配位不飽和Cu-N2単原子サイトを介した基質吸着と局所電子密度の調節による触媒療法の強化 Enhanced Catalytic Therapy by Modulating Substrate Adsorption and Local Electron Density through Coordinatively Unsaturated Cu-N2 Single-Atom Sites on Carbon Dots

Yefeng Lin, Chen Zhou, Yijun Lu, Yang Yang, Chenyang Bi, Xin Lai, Dongdong Wang, Junchao Qian, Songnan Qu, Hui Wang
Advanced Functional Materials  Published: 25 March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75092Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

ABSTRACT

Coordinatively unsaturated single-atom nanozymes with sufficient H2O2 adsorption and rapid kinetics display excellent peroxidase (POD)-like activity; however, their rational construction limits their wide application for cancer therapy. Here, we report a ligand chelation-determined conformation (LCDC) strategy to construct Cu single-atom nanozymes supported on carbon dots (Cu-N2-CDs) that were realized by in situ chelation and carbonization of organic chelating agent and metal cation. Such coordinatively unsaturated Cu-N2-CDs expose high-spin Cu sites that enhance d-p orbital hybridization to facilitate H2O2 adsorption. Importantly, the coordinatively unsaturated Cu-N2 configuration is capable of elevating the electron density at the metal center and narrowing the band gap to accelerate •OH generation reaction kinetics. The Cu-N2-CDs outperform their Cu-N4 counterparts by achieving a 3.49-fold stronger H2O2 adsorption and a 3.62-fold greater maximum reaction rate, leading to the efficient production of toxic •OH from endogenous H2O2. Consequently, Cu-N2-CDs achieve excellent tumor catalytic therapy outcomes both in vitro and in vivo. This work provides fundamental insights for the rational design of high-performance nanozymes through precise coordination engineering.

有機化学・薬学
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